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What is Dapagliflozin used for?
This medicine is for type 2 diabetes treatment with the aim to reduce the level of glucose in blood. It may also reduce the risk of deaths in people with slow advancement of chronic kidney diseases or those with heart failure.
How does Dapagliflozin work?
By restricting sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidney, this medicine lowers the rate at which glucose is reabsorbed in the body. As a result, it eliminates excess glucose from the urine. It helps enhance control of metabolic function by keeping in check blood sugar levels.
What are the Dapagliflozin ingredients and available forms?
The primary component is dapagliflozin. This medicine is available as 10mg or 5mg oral tablets. Some of the inactive ingredients are silicon dioxide, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, and lactose.
How long does Dapagliflozin take to act?
The effect of lowering blood glucose levels starts as soon as 2 hours of starting the dosage. However, complete effects for controlling blood sugar levels along with benefits for kidney and heart function may take a few weeks or months.
How long does the treatment with Dapagliflozin last?
The long-term treatment is because of chronic conditions such as kidney or heart disease or diabetes. Thus, daily dose regularly is maintained for maximum benefits and relief from symptoms.
What are the Dapagliflozin benefits?
Apart from controlling blood sugar levels by reducing glucose in blood, this medication may limit hair failure risk, cause weight loss, protect from kidney disease to progress further, and lower blood pressure. It is useful in managing renal and cardiac health in people with heart diseases and type 2 diabetes.
What is the Dapagliflozin dosage and administration?
For adults with type 2 diabetes or heart failure, the normal dose is 10mg once daily. However, the start dose could be 5mg, which is increased or decreased later as per treatment requirement or based on the wellness of kidneys.
What are the Dapagliflozin side effects?
Common side effects include urinary tract infections, genital infections, increased urination, thirst, nausea, and dizziness. In rare and severe instances, the effects may include allergic reactions, dehydration, or diabetic ketoacidosis.
What are Dapagliflozin’s precautions and contraindications?
It is important to monitor kidney condition when under this medication, and avoided in people with severe kidney problems. Caution is advised if the medicine is taken by people facing dehydration or low blood pressure. Contraindications are diabetic ketoacidosis, type 1 diabetes, and hypersensitivity to medicine ingredients.
